BTEC Digital Information Technology Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep

Pharming is a type of cyber attack that manipulates users' internet requests, directing them to fraudulent or malicious websites without their knowledge. This malicious redirection typically occurs at the domain name system (DNS) level, where legitimate web addresses are replaced with incorrect ones, effectively leading users to sites that may impersonate legitimate services or steal personal information. This means that when users attempt to access a reputable site, they are unknowingly directed to a false website that could be designed to capture sensitive data such as login credentials, financial information, or other personal details.

This method of attack is particularly insidious because it can occur without any user action or interaction, making it difficult for individuals to detect that they have been redirected. By understanding how pharming works, individuals can better protect themselves against such threats by ensuring that they are accessing legitimate websites, especially when inputting personal information.